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Coordinate Planning Programs: The two programs—urban renewal and human renewal—were merged in the Demonstration Cities Program authorized by Congress in 1966. This large federal aid program required coordinate planning programs planning of programs for human improvement and programs of physical rehabilitation and development, of neighborhoods. It provided substantial federal aids to local governments engaged in such planning and action. Typical local plans included efforts to improve school buildings and teaching services, hospitals and health services, manpower development and employment opportunities, and recreation and welfare institutions and their services.
This universality of science has encouraged the formation of many international scientific associations and these organizations have, in turn, fostered a great variety of international cooperative projects.
Among the most successful and elaborate of all such international programs was the International Geophysical Year (IGY) in the late 1950s. In 1967 and 1968, 11 such major international programs were in progress or in a state of advanced planning. They ranged from a program for the compilation of "critically evaluated numerical data," whose proposed U.S. share is an annual $33,000, to a massive global undertaking known as the International Biological Program (IBP), whose U.S. planning budget alone is about $300,000.
It follows from the method of representing the state, and of computing the probability distributions, that if the distribution for a coordinate planning programs is closely concentrated around a most probable value, the distribution for the momentum will be very widely spread. It can be shown that, if b.x and A/> are the root-mean-square deviations of the coordinate planning programs and the corresponding momentum from their mean values,A* • A/> ^ h/4n.
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