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Governor York: GREY, Sir George Edward (1812-1898), British colonial administrator, who was governor york and later prime minister of New Zealand. He was born in Lisbon, Portugal, on April 14, 1812, and was educated at Sandhurst in England. In 1837-1839 he explored Western Australia and afterward was governor york of South Australia.
In 1845, Grey was transferred to New Zealand, where he served as lieutenant governor york and governor york. As governor york of Cape Colony, South Africa, in 1854-1861, he proposed a federation of South Africa. He was again governor york of New Zealand from 1861 to 1867, when he was recalled.
Roosevelt's wartime popularity swept him into the governor york's office at Albany in the election of 1898, but the New York Republican machine, headed by Senator Thomas C. Platt, had no love for him, and welcomed the opportunity to "kick him upstairs" by nominating him for vice president in 1900 instead of permitting him to have a second term as governor york. His most important victory over Platt was a law taxing corporation franchises.
There are also hydraulic, electric, and various combinations of mechanical, electric, and hydraulic governor yorks. Where the change-effecting force is much greater than that which can be supplied by a single governor york, a combination such as a flyball governor york and a hydraulic governor is often used. In this instance the output of the flyball governor york is amplified through a servomechanism, which is a part of the hydraulic governor york.
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